Physikum
Anki for the Physikum: learning Ankiphil on the iPhone
320 questions over two days: how to learn Ankiphil and your own preclinical cards with checkst, without drowning in the backlog during the study phase.
Honestly, the Physikum is a memory test with advance warning: 320 multiple-choice questions with five answer options each, spread across two days of four hours each. Added to that is the oral-practical part in anatomy, biochemistry and physiology. And precisely because you know what is coming, a system that reminds you regularly over two years is worth it.
The good news first: in autumn 2026, according to the IMPP, around 90 percent of all candidates passed the written part, and around 96 percent in the reference group of first-time candidates with minimum study duration. In spring 2026 the overall figure was only around 80.6 percent.
How the Physikum is structured
| Day | Subject group | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physics and physiology | 80 |
| 1 | Chemistry and biochemistry/molecular biology | 80 |
| 2 | Biology and anatomy | 100 |
| 2 | Medical psychology and sociology | 60 |
The IMPP specifies the content in the GK1 subject catalogue. Important for your question bank: the IMPP ended the commercial licensing of its examination questions at the end of 2024. Newer questions in learning platforms are therefore not automatically original questions.
The oral examination lasts 45 to 60 minutes per candidate, with at most four candidates. It includes practical tasks and interdisciplinary questions, and the examiners ask about basic understanding and clinical connections. There is no nationwide list of specimens.
Study phase: what the plans provide
AMBOSS offers for the M1 an intensive plan over 50 days (44 study days plus 6 days of dress rehearsal), a turbo plan with 30 study days plus dress rehearsal, and a subject-focus plan by subject. Thieme via medici has a 40-day and a 60-day plan. At AMBOSS the routine is always the same: read the daily chapter, then work through the matching question session.
Anki fits into this rhythm as a third pillar. Not as a replacement for working through questions, but so that biochemistry from the second semester does not start from zero during the study phase.
Ankiphil and other preclinical decks
- AMBOSS feat. Ankiphil: explicitly recommended by AMBOSS for the preclinical phase and the Physikum, with cards on the preclinical chapters and AMBOSS images. On the Ankizin project page it runs as Ankiphil v5 with AnkiWeb download.
- HistoHal: histology deck from the same project. While researching, the linked download returned an error, so please check this yourself.
- Ankizin Anatomy IO: anatomy with image occlusion, listed on the project's link list.
- Local decks: many student associations and senior semesters pass on their own decks, often with atlas images for the course assessments.
Your workflow with checkst
1. Import Ankiphil over the semester. Open the .apkg, done. Then don't do everything at once: unlock only the chapters currently covered in lectures. A Reddit experience report explicitly warns against starting the whole deck only shortly before the exam.
2. Set the daily limit honestly. In Physikum reports, students describe how new cards and reviews eventually become impossible to keep up with together. In checkst you set per deck how many new cards are added per day. When the due cards keep growing, the right answer is: fewer new cards, not more coffee.
3. FSRS and target retention. checkst schedules with FSRS. The Anki manual's default is 90 percent target retention; the manual advises against going above 97 percent. And if you did not know the answer, press "Again", not "Hard".
4. Course slides in split view. To close gaps between the deck and the lecture, open the PDF in checkst: slide on the left, editor on the right. For atlas images on the slides, cut out a section and black out the detected labels before the image goes onto the card. For lecture notes, text recognition reads the text from photos, so you don't have to type it out.
5. Shortly before the date. For the final days, checkst has a cram mode that first quizzes you on the cards you are most likely to have forgotten. For this you choose a target retention.
6. With your study group. For the course assessments, you share decks in a checkst study group, invitation by link or QR code. The streak keeps you going on days when you don't really feel like it.
Example cards
Physikum cards that work are short and ask about exactly one thing. One each from anatomy, biochemistry and physiology:
Question
Which nerve motorically innervates the M. biceps brachii?
Answer
N. musculocutaneus.
Question
Which enzyme catalyzes the rate-limiting step of cholesterol biosynthesis?
Answer
HMG-CoA reductase.
Question
How does fructose-2,6-bisphosphate act on phosphofructokinase-1?
Answer
It activates it allosterically.
Question
Normal range of arterial pH?
Answer
7.35 to 7.45.
For the oral examination that is not enough: there you have to explain why. So occasionally add a why card to each fact card, for example: "What happens to glycolysis when fructose-2,6-bisphosphate rises?"
What the research says
In 2017, Dobson, Perez and Linderholm compared five learning conditions for skeletal muscle anatomy with the same total study time. After one week, the combination of distributed learning and active retrieval performed best. In Mehta et al. (2023), the higher-performing group of first-year students started using Anki earlier and did more repetitions overall. However, this was a small analysis of 25 usage files, and the authors explicitly rule out a causal interpretation. There is no evidence that a particular deck raises the pass rate.
Limitations
- Building image occlusion yourself is more convenient on a computer. checkst displays ready-made IO cards as Anki does, one card per occluded area (natively in Anki since version 23.10). For large anatomy image series that you mask yourself, Anki on a computer remains the faster tool.
- No question bank. You will have to work through questions elsewhere.
- No deck updates via add-on. You get new Ankiphil versions as a new file.
- Apple only. iPhone and iPad; no Android, no browser.
Frequently asked questions
Can I learn Ankiphil in checkst?
Yes. Download Ankiphil as an .apkg or export it from your Anki and open the file in checkst. Note types, images, cloze deletions and image occlusion cards are carried over, and a learning status exported along with them too.
Do image occlusion cards for anatomy work in checkst?
Yes. checkst displays image occlusion cards in the Anki format, as Anki has natively built them since version 23.10: one card per occluded area. So you learn decks like Ankizin Anatomy IO as usual. Masking large image series yourself is fastest on a computer in Anki with the mouse.
When should I start with Ankiphil?
Over the semester. A Reddit experience report warns against starting the complete deck anew only in the short exam phase. AMBOSS also allows parts of the study plan to be brought forward.
Which target retention is right for the Physikum?
There is no scientifically proven value for the Physikum. Start with the default of 90 percent and, according to the Anki manual, stay below 97 percent, otherwise the repetitions explode.
Sources
- IMPP: Medical examinationsimpp.de
- ÄApprO Annex 9: Distribution of questionsgesetze-im-internet.de
- ÄApprO § 24: Oral-practical partgesetze-im-internet.de
- IMPP: M1 results autumn 2026impp.de
- IMPP: Pressimpp.de
- AMBOSS: Study plans for the Physikumamboss.com
- Thieme: How to via mediciviamedici.thieme.de
- AMBOSS: Anki cards for the preclinical phasesupport.amboss.com
- Ankiphil on AnkiWebankiweb.net
- Ankizin: Project pageankizin.de
- Reddit r/Medizinstudium: How do you learn anatomy?reddit.com
- Reddit r/Medizinstudium: Physikum, how is it going for you?reddit.com
- Reddit r/Medizinstudium: Physikum (late start in the deck)reddit.com
- StatPearls: Musculocutaneous Nervencbi.nlm.nih.gov
- StatPearls: Cholesterolncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- StatPearls: Aerobic Glycolysisncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- OpenStax: Disorders of Acid-Base Balanceopenstax.org
- Anki manual: Image Occlusiondocs.ankiweb.net
- Dobson, Perez & Linderholm (2017): Distributed retrieval practice promotes superior recall of anatomy informationanatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Mehta et al. (2023): Implementation of Spaced Repetition by First-Year Medical Studentspmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Anki manual: Deck Options / FSRSdocs.ankiweb.net